Because of this, I have spent about a year learning about bagel making. I've read, watched videos, and had made several attempts at this process. What I found out is that ingredients, as is often the case, are key. In this case, you need high gluten flour (I use Sir Lancelot from King Arthur Flour, which has 14% protein) and distilled water as well as diastolic malt powder (also available from King Arthur Flour). Armed with these ingredients and a bit (not too much, honestly) of time, you can create, in your very own kitchen, a more than acceptable bagel. For the topping, I tend to go with the everything, which for me includes flaked sea salt, black and white sesame seeds, poppy seeds, dried garlic and onions, flax seeds, and chia seeds. You can use any combination you like, but whatever you do, include a bit of flaked salt. It is the kicker here.
I love these bagels. I make them small, 3 oz., and believe they are a perfect size for breakfast, but the recommended size is 4 oz., so do whatever you wish. I have just slightly adapted this recipe from The Bread Baker's Apprentice. Kudos to this most amazing cookbook. If you love to bake bread, get it. It is genius and has revolutionized my baking techniques.
New York Style Bagels
Adapted
From: Bread Baker’s Apprentice
Yield: 12-18 bagels
Ingredients:
Sponge
1
t. instant yeast
4
c. unbleached high gluten flour
2
½ c. room temperature, distilled water
Dough
½
t. instant yeast
3
¾ c. unbleached high gluten flour
2
¾ t. table salt
2
t. malt powder
To finish
2
T. baking soda
Directions:
For
the sponge, stir the yeast into the flour in your stand mixer. Add the water and stir only until it forms a
smooth, sticky batter. Cover the bowl
with plastic wrap and leave at room temperature until the mixture becomes very
foamy and bubbly (about 2 hours).
For
the dough, add the yeast to the sponge and stir. Add 3 cups of the flour and all of the salt
and malt. On low speed with the dough
hook, stir on low until the ingredients form a ball, slowly working in the
remaining ¾ cups of flour. The dough
will be very stiff. Knead on medium low
for 6 minutes. At this point, take a bit
of the dough and try to stretch it out like you are going to blow a bubble with
it. If it easily rips, knead another 2
minutes.
Divide
the dough into 3 ounce pieces for smaller bagels, and 4 oz. for large
bagels. Form the pieces into balls and
place them on the counter covered with a clean towel. Let them rest for 30
minutes. One at a time, stick your thumb
into the center, through each ball.
Evenly stretch the hole until you have a hole approximately 2 inches in
diameter. Place each bagel on a cookie
sheet with parchment that has been lightly sprayed with oil. Place each 2 inches apart on the sheets. Mist the bagels with oil and put in a food
grade plastic bag. Let sit for 30
minutes.
Before
refrigerating over night, put one into a bowl with cold water. If it floats, it
is ready to retard. If not, let them
rest for another 10-20 minutes. Retard in
the refrigerator for 12-24 hours. When
you are ready to bake the bagels, preheat the oven to 450 degrees and put the
racks in the middle of the oven.
Remove
bagels from the refrigerator. Bring
water to a boil in a large, wide pot.
When boiling, add the baking soda.
Put 4-5 bagels in the boiling water and boil for 1-2 minutes (the longer
the boil time, the more chewy the crust of the bagel). Use a slotted spoon and chopstick to flip the
bagels over and boil another 1-2 minutes.
Remove and sprinkle with topping of your choice. Place on a parchment lined sheet pan that has
been sprinkled with cornmeal.
When
all bagels have been boiled, place them into the oven and bake until browned to
the desired doneness, rotating and switching top and bottom pans after 5
minutes. Cook a total of 12-15
minutes. Cool on a cooling rack for at
least 30 minutes before cutting or eating.
Enjoy.
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