Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani

SOFIYANI BIRYANI

Adapted from Royal Hyderabadi Cooking

by S. Kapoor & H.S. Sokhi

Serves 6-8

2 lbs.  chicken on bones cut into 2-3 inch pieces (cut through bones), skinned

1-1/2 cups Basmati Rice, rinsed & soaked

12 Green Cardamoms

12 Cloves

4 one-inch stick cinnamon

1 ½  Cup Yogurt , whisked

2 medium onion, thinly sliced

2 Tbs Almond Paste

1 Tbs Ginger paste

1-Tbs Garlic Paste

2 Tbs Grated Khoya/mawa (find this refrigerated or frozen in Indian Market)

4 Green chillies cut into thin strips

   Salt to taste

1 tsp lemon Juice

6 Tbs. ghee

1 Tbs ginger & garlic Paste

1 Cup Milk

I  tsp green cardamom powder

2 Tbs Cream

Directions

Put 6 cardamom, 6 cloves, 2 cinnamon sticks, the yogurt, almond paste, 1 Tablespoon Ginger paste & 1 Tablespoon garlic paste, Khoya, green chillies, salt, lemon juice and 2 Tbs of ghee in a large bowl. Mix well until well combined.  Add the chicken pieces.  Mix to coat the chicken.  Add onions and mix.  Let marinade at least 4 hours, up to 5. 

After marinading, add chicken marinade to a large, heavy bottomed pot. Cover and cook  over low heat till the chicken is just tender, stirring every 10 minutes. (if you want to be fancy, and are using chicken breasts in addition to chicken with bones, remove the breast meat after marinading, then add to pot ten minutes into cooking so as to not overcook the breast meat.) Do not overcook.

In a separate pan, add 5 cups of water, salt, remaining ginger & garlic paste, remaining green cardamoms,

remaining cloves and remaining cinnamons and bring to boil. Add the rice and milk and cook till rice is three-fourths done (still slightly firm, kind of like al dente pasta).  Strain rice, reserving 1 cup of milk mixture. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.

 Spread a layer of chicken in a heavy bottomed, oven-proof pan with a tight fitting lid. Layer half the rice over the chicken.

Sprinkle half the cardamoms powder eand spread half the cream over the rice. Repeat th layers. Drizzle the remaining ghee around the edges of th pan. Use the handle of a wooden spoon to make a hole in the center of the layers.  Pour in reserved milk mixture.  Cover tightly with foil then the lid and bake for 30 minutes until rice is done.  

Serve hot.

Biryani is accompanied with Churri, a relish made with yogurt containing chopped fresh coriander, mint, green chilies and salt.

Tomato Chutney: A delicious, spicy, and versatile accompaniment for most anything

This dish is unlike the chutneys you might be used to. It is not sweet, but rather very flavorful and spicy.  Feel free to adjust the amount of red pepper.  This recipe makes a spicy chutney that is an amazing accompaniment to any Indian dish. I also love it on toast with yogurt or just with basmati rice and a good Greek style yogurt or Labna.


Tomato Chutney

4 lbs tomatoes (canned are ok, in which case, 3 large (28 oz.) cans whole peeled tomatoes)

2 lbs. onions, thinly sliced

3 green chiles, finely chopped

2 T. ground ginger

1 ½  T. ground garlic

1 T. black mustard seeds

1 t. cayenne

3 T. ground coriander

1 1/2 T. cumin seeds, ground

¾  t. salt (to taste)

4 T. ghee

Heat oil until nearly smoking.  Add mustard seeds.  When they pop, add thinly sliced onions.  Cook until golden.  Add ginger and garlic and cook for 1 minute.  Add spices and cook 2 minutes, stirring.

Add tomatoes.  Cook for a few hours on low, adding water as needed.  Cook until the chutney is thick.  Serve hot or cold.

Murchi Ka Saalan: A very hot and flavorful pepper curry

Mirchi ka Saalan

(Hot Pepper Curry: Hyderabadi Style)

(Adapted From: P. Karan:  Hyderabadi Cuisine)

Serve 10-12 as a side dish 

½ lb. long green chillies (can use serranoes) slit in half, seeds and stems removed

2 red peppers

2 green peppers

6 anaheim peppers

2 onions, medium (10-12 oz), cut into 4-6 pieces each

1” piece (about 1 Tablespoon) ginger

5-6 garlic cloves (about 2 Tablespoons) skinned removed

1 tbs coriander seeds

1 tsp Cumin seeds

3 tbs sesame seeds

¼ cup peanuts

1½ tsp white poppy seeds

2 tbs desiccated unsweetened coconut

¼ tsp fenugreek seeds

¼ tsp turmeric powder

I tsp red chilli powder

1/2 tsp jaggery (gur or natural cane sugar)

75 gm seedless tamarind or 3 tbs of Concentrated Cooking Tamarind (from Thailand)

6 curry leaves

1 cup oil

Salt to taste

Wash green chillies, cut in half and remove seeds and stems. Cut all peppers (after seeding) into 1-2 inch pieces.

     

Soak seedless tamarind pulp in one cup of warm water. Mash and sieve to get tamarind water. As an alternate use 3tbs of Concentrated Cooking Tamarind dissolved in ½ cup of warm water.

Roast the onions on a griddle till they soften and turn a pale golden brown (or place them in the broiler and broil until lightly charred on all sides).

Dry roast together over medium heat coriander seeds, cumin seeds, sesame seeds, peanuts, poppy seeds, coconut and the fenugreek seeds till they darken lightly and start  emitting aroma.

Grind together the roasted onions and spices along with ginger, garlic, salt, turmeric, red chilli powder, and jaggery into a fine paste. Mix with tamarind water.

Heat oil.  Fry all of the chillies in small batches until they have golden brown spots.  Remove to a colander to drain off excess oil.  

After all of the chilles have been fried, remove all oil except for 3 tablespoons (approximately).  Add curry leaves to the oil and after a few seconds add ground spices mixed in with tamarind water. Cook for 10 minutes and then add the fried green chillies. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally. Add little water while cooking, in desired. Cook until the consistency of this dish is slightly on the thick side (about 20 minutes).

Serve this dish by spooning thick sauce over the peppers.